Neighborhood Disadvantage, Network Social Capital, and Depressive Symptoms
Neighborhood Disadvantage, Network Social Capital, and Depressive Symptoms
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DOI：
10.1177/0022146510394951
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hurlbert, Jeanne S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haines, Valerie A.;Beggs, John J.;Hurlbert, Jeanne S.
关于邻里劣势对健康的影响的研究集中在邻里通过非正式的社会控制来调节居民行为的能力上。作者通过对1995年对美国一个城市32个社区的497名居民进行的电话调查数据进行多层次分析来扩展这项研究。作者发现，网络社会资本介导的背景效应的邻里劣势抑郁症状和网络社会资本的健康影响持续感知邻里障碍，低非正式社会控制的标准指标时，被控制。研究结果表明网络社会资本的概念化和测量的价值，（1）考虑超越邻里边界的关系，（2）调查网络社会资本的健康益处，以封闭和嵌入式支持资源以及范围和嵌入式工具资源的形式，（3）使用特定网络成员的网络数据，与受访者有强关系和弱关系。
Research on why neighborhood disadvantage matters for health focuses on the capacity of neighborhoods to regulate residents' behavior through informal social control. The authors extend this research by conducting a multilevel analysis of data from a 1995 telephone survey of 497 residents of 32 neighborhoods in a U.S. city. The authors find that network social capital mediates the contextual effect of neighborhood disadvantage on depressive symptoms and that health effects of network social capital persist when perceived neighborhood disorder, a standard indicator of low informal social control, is controlled for. The findings demonstrate the value of a conceptualization and measurement of network social capital that (1) considers ties that transcend neighborhood boundaries, (2) investigates health benefits of network social capital in the forms of closure and embedded support resources and range and embedded instrumental resources, and (3) uses network data on specific network members with strong and weak ties to respondents.