NEGOTIATING WITH THE TALIBAN: TOWARD A SOLUTION FOR THE AFGHAN CONFLICT
NEGOTIATING WITH THE TALIBAN: TOWARD A SOLUTION FOR THE AFGHAN CONFLICT
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与塔利班谈判：寻求阿富汗冲突的解决方案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Page
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Giustozzi;J. Page
本文的主要作者Talatbek Masadykov曾在阿富汗担任政治事务干事、联阿援助团外地办事处主任和政治事务司司长。2008年，他在危机国家研究中心担任访问学者，这篇论文主要是在2009年8月阿富汗总统选举之前撰写的。该文件讨论了有关与塔利班和解与谈判的辩论、其未来前景以及联合国在其中的作用。它概述了当前的冲突，并从政治和法律的角度讨论了联合国和国际安全援助部队的作用。该文件认为，冲突的各个阶段已经持续了这么长时间，这一事实本身为和解提供了机会。本文件的主要部分专门分析不同行为者维斯谈判的立场。作者与亲阿富汗政府和反政府的行为者以及国际行为者打交道，详细回顾了过去旨在和解的举措，并解释了为什么这些举措没有成功。结论强调了今后可能采取的一些步骤。
The principal author of this paper, Talatbek Masadykov, has worked in Afghanistan as a Political Affairs Officer, as Head of UNAMA Field Office and as Chief of the Political Affairs Division. He spent some time as a Visiting Fellow with the Crisis States Research Centre in 2008 and this paper was mainly written prior to the Afghan presidential elections in August 2009. The paper discusses the debate on reconciliation and negotiations with the Taliban, its future prospects and the role of the United Nations within it. It provides an outline of the current conflict as well as a discussion of the role of the UN and ISAF , from both a political and a legal perspective. The paper argues that the very fact the conflict in its various phases has been going on for so long offers opportunities for reconciliation. The main part of the paper is dedicated to analysing the position of the different actors vis-A -vis negotiations. The authors deal with both pro-Afghan government and anti-government players, as well as with international actors, and review in detail the past initiatives aimed at reconciliation, offering an explanation as to why they did not succeed. The conclusion highlights some possible future steps that could be taken.