The Uncommon Insight of Elinor Ostrom
The Uncommon Insight of Elinor Ostrom
复制标题
埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆的非凡洞察力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Bergstrom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Bergstrom
对过度使用公共财产资源问题的标准经济学方法强调了两种相互竞争的补救措施，庇古的纠正性税收方法和通过将可销售的财产权分配给对整个公地具有排他性要求权的个人所有者而使外部性内在化的财产权方法。埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆采取了第三种方法，这种方法基于对现有社区的案例研究，这些社区已经建立了成功和持久的管理共同财产资源的制度。本文讨论了她的工作，并建议对公共政策感兴趣的经济学家从熟悉奥斯特罗姆及其合著者的工作中获益匪浅。
Standard economic approaches to the problem of overuse of common property resources have emphasized two competing remedies, the Pigovian approach of corrective taxation and the property rights approach of internalizing externalities by means of assigning marketable property rights to individual owners with exclusive claim on the entire commons. Elinor Ostrom pursues a third approach, which is based on case studies of existing communities that have established successful and durable systems of managing common property resources. This paper discusses her work and suggests that economists with an interest in public policy have much to gain from becoming familiar with the work of Ostrom and her co-authors.