Analysis of sequence homologies in plant and bacterial pyruvate phosphate dikinase, enzyme I of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system and other PEP-utilizing enzymes. Identification of potential catalytic and regulatory motifs
Analysis of sequence homologies in plant and bacterial pyruvate phosphate dikinase, enzyme I of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system and other PEP-utilizing enzymes. Identification of potential catalytic and regulatory motifs
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植物和细菌丙酮酸磷酸二激酶、细菌磷酸烯醇丙酮酸酶 I:糖磷酸转移酶系统和其他 PEP 利用酶的序列同源性分析。
DOI:
10.1021/bi00500a006
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Dunaway-Mariano,D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pocalyko,DJ;Carroll,LJ;Martin,BM;Babbitt,PC;Dunaway-Mariano,D
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, Clinical Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143 Received April 10, 1990; Revised Manuscript Received July 30, 1990 abstract: In this paper we report the amino acid sequence of pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK) from Bacteroides symbiosus as determined from the nucleotide sequence of the PPDK gene. Comparison of the B. symbiosus PPDK amino acid sequence with that of the maize PPDK [Matsuoka, M., Ozeki, Y., Yam-amoto, N., Hirano, H., Kamo-Murakami, Y., & Tanaka, Y.(1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 11080] revealed long stretches of homologous sequence (> 70% identity), which contributed to an overall sequence identity of 53%. The circular dichrosim spectra, hydropathy profiles, and calculated secondary structural elements of the two dikinases suggest that they may have very similar tertiary structures as well. A comparison made between the amino acid sequence of the maize and B. symbiosus dikinase with other known protein sequences revealed homology, concentrated in three stretches of sequences, to a mechanistically related enzyme, enzyme I of the Escherichia coli PEP: sugar phosphotransferase system [Saffen, D. W., Presper, KA, Doering, TL, Roseman, S.(1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 16241], It is proposed that (i) these three stretches of sequence constitute the site for PEP binding and catalysis and a possible site for the regulation of enzymatic activity and (ii) the conserved sequences exist in a third mechanistically related enzyme, PEPsynthase. i^ ruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK) 1 catalyzes the rever-sible phosphorylation of pyruvate and orthophosphate with the ß-and y-phosphoryl groups of a single molecule of ATP (Reeves et al., 1968; Evans & Wood, 1968): 07 7 0