Quality control of 40S ribosome head assembly ensures scanning competence.

Quality control of 40S ribosome head assembly ensures scanning competence.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.202004161
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发表时间:
2020-11-02
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Karbstein K
Karbstein K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang H;Ghalei H;Karbstein K

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Huang等人表明,在小亚基成熟过程中形成80S样核糖体是一个质量控制步骤,该步骤测试头部组装以确保起始密码子选择的保真度。在翻译起始过程中,40S核糖体扫描mRNA,直到它们遇到起始密码子,在那里构象变化产生一个有翻译能力的80S复合物。破坏扫描复合体的稳定性会导致非AUG密码子的错误启动,这表明其对保真度的重要性。在这里,我们使用生物化学和遗传分析的组合来证明新生亚基通过扫描复合物的能力在组装过程中通过结构模仿进行测试。具体而言,80S样组装中间体的形成,其结构类似于扫描复合物,需要亚基头部中两个rRNA元件的正确折叠和普遍保守的头部蛋白Rps3,Rps15,Rps20和Rps29的正确定位。rRNA错误折叠损害80S样核糖体的形成,并且使用癌症相关突变绕过单个检查点产生在准确起始位点选择中有缺陷的核糖体。因此,80S样组装中间体的形成是确保新生亚基的扫描能力的质量控制步骤。
Huang et al. show that formation of 80S-like ribosomes during small subunit maturation is a quality control step that tests head assembly to ensure the fidelity of start-codon selection. During translation initiation, 40S ribosomes scan the mRNA until they encounter the start codon, where conformational changes produce a translation-competent 80S complex. Destabilizing the scanning complex results in misinitiation at non-AUG codons, demonstrating its importance for fidelity. Here, we use a combination of biochemical and genetic analyses to demonstrate that the ability of the nascent subunit to adopt the scanning complex is tested during assembly via structural mimicry. Specifically, formation of the 80S-like assembly intermediate, which structurally resembles scanning complexes, requires the correct folding of two rRNA elements in the subunit head and the proper positioning of the universally conserved head proteins Rps3, Rps15, Rps20, and Rps29. rRNA misfolding impairs the formation of 80S-like ribosomes, and bypass of individual checkpoints using cancer-associated mutations produces ribosomes defective in accurate start-site selection. Thus, the formation of 80S-like assembly intermediates is a quality control step that ensures scanning competence of the nascent subunit.
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