SITUATIONAL FACTORS IN DISPUTES LEADING TO CRIMINAL VIOLENCE
SITUATIONAL FACTORS IN DISPUTES LEADING TO CRIMINAL VIOLENCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9125.1983.tb00251.x
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
STEADMAN, HJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FELSON, RB;STEADMAN, HJ
本文探讨了导致刑事暴力的互动过程。从犯罪者、受害者和第三方的行为方面审查了159起杀人和袭击事件的官方数据，这些事件与其他犯罪无关，并导致监禁。这些事件往往有系统地发生。他们从身份攻击开始，然后尝试影响对手，但失败了。他们进行了威胁，最后口头冲突以人身攻击结束。报复似乎是这些事件升级的一个关键原则，因为受害者的攻击性行动与犯罪者的攻击性行动以及受害者被杀害的可能性有关。情境认同对于报复行为的重要性被认同攻击与反击之间的适度强关系所暗示。报复也是出于战略原因，因为当攻击性受害者使用武器时，犯罪者更有可能杀死这些受害者。
This article examines the interactive process leading to criminal violence. Official data from 159 incidents of homicide and assault that were not committed in conjunction with other crimes and that resulted in incarceration were examined with respect to the actions of offenders, victims, and third parties. These incidents tended to follow systematic patterns. They began with identity attacks, followed by attempts and failures to influence the antagonist. Threats were made and finally the verbal conflict ended in physical attack. It appears that retaliation is a key principle in the escalation of these incidents in that aggressive actions by the victim were associated with aggressive actions by the offender and the likelihood that the victim would be killed. The importance of situational identities for retaliating was suggested bg the moderately strong relationship observed between identity attack and counterattack. Retaliation also occurred for strategic reasons, in that offenders were more likely to kill aggressive victims when those victims used weapons.