Unequal Recovery? Federal Resource Distribution after a Midwest Flood Disaster.
Unequal Recovery? Federal Resource Distribution after a Midwest Flood Disaster.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph13050507
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发表时间：
2016-05-17
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tate E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Muñoz CE;Tate E
2008年发生严重洪灾后，三个爱荷华州社区收购了1000多处受损房产，以支持灾后恢复和减灾。本研究应用分配公平架构分析灾后重建资金在财产收购中的分配。两个研究问题驱动分析：（1）如何恢复收购资金来源不同;（2）恢复和弱势群体之间的关系是什么？通过空间计量经济学模型，相对恢复之间的两个联邦计划，资助收购，并在社会弱势群体进行比较。研究结果表明，在分配联邦恢复资金的时间分配不平等。特别是，拉丁美洲人和老年人与较低的恢复率有关。为今后的研究在洪水恢复和收购的建议。
Following severe flooding in 2008, three Iowa communities acquired over 1000 damaged properties to support disaster recovery and mitigation. This research applies a distributive justice framework to analyze the distribution of disaster recovery funds for property acquisition. Two research questions drive the analysis: (1) how does recovery vary by acquisition funding source; and (2) what is the relationship between recovery and vulnerable populations? Through spatial econometric modeling, relative recovery is compared between two federal programs that funded the acquisitions, and across socially vulnerable populations. The results indicate both distributive and temporal inequalities in the allocation of federal recovery funds. In particular, Latino and elderly populations were associated with lower recovery rates. Recommendations for future research in flood recovery and acquisitions are provided.