Personality of Healthy Young Adults with Sleep Paralysis

Personality of Healthy Young Adults with Sleep Paralysis
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患有睡眠瘫痪的健康年轻人的性格

DOI:
10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.955
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
A. Miyasita
A. Miyasita
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Fukuda;Nobuo Inamatsu;Makoto Kuroiwa;A. Miyasita

文献摘要

被引文献

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睡眠麻痹发生在正常人身上。对这一现象进行了精神分析或从受害者人格偏离的角度进行了研究。本研究采用MMPI和Maudsley人格问卷对被调查者的人格特征进行评估。受试者在MMPI偏执量表上的平均T分数略高于那些没有这种经历的人。虽然这种个性差异可能与这种现象的发生有关,但这种差异可能太小而不起主要作用。受试者不太可能通过睡眠瘫痪的经历发展出偏执行为,因为他们的经历很少。有些受试者可能只是高估了他们关于妄想和幻觉的行为和经历,结果是他们的妄想症分数更高,也许他们的Kanashibari经历被夸大了。
Sleep paralysis occurs in normal persons. This phenomenon had been studied psychoanalytically or in terms of the deviation of the victims' personality. This present study aimed to assess the personalities of such persons by using the MMPI and the Maudsley Personality Inventory. The subjects showed a slightly higher mean T score on the MMPI Paranoia Scale than those who did not have this experience. Although this personality difference might be related to the occurrence of the phenomenon, this difference is probably too small to take a major role. It is unlikely that the subjects developed paranoic behavior through their experiences of sleep paralysis, since their experiences were very few. Some of the subjects might have only overestimated their behavior and experiences concerning delusions and hallucinations, with the result that their Paranoia scores were higher and perhaps their kanashibari experiences exaggerated.