Comprehension Testing of Active Safety Symbols
Comprehension Testing of Active Safety Symbols
复制标题
主动安全符号的理解测试
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Richman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John L. Campbell;D. H. Hoffmeister;R. Kiefer;Daniel J. Selke;P. Green;J. Richman
本文描述了为候选汽车符号的理解测试开发有效且可靠的流程以及对正在考虑用于车载主动安全系统的一组新符号进行理解测试的努力。理解测试过程是在汽车工程学会 (SAE) 和其他组织的支持下经过多年努力开发的，旨在生成一种测试方法，该方法将：为新汽车符号生成高质量的理解数据，根据测试结果向符号开发人员提供清晰而具体的指导，并可以在国际上采用和执行以支持国际标准工作。针对三类车载主动安全系统评估了十七 (17) 个候选符号：前向碰撞警告（4 个符号）、侧面碰撞警告（6 个符号）和车道偏离警告（7 个符号）。到目前为止，测试已在德国、瑞典、日本和美国完成。在美国测试中，该研究为所有 17 个测试图标提供了理解数据、适当性排名和诊断设计反馈。根据这些数据，美国已向国际标准组织 (ISO) 提出了所有三类车载安全系统的建议。本文描述了与制定该程序相关的过程，包括获得主要 ISO 国家支持所需的国际推广，以及美国测试的方法和结果。
This paper describes an effort to develop a valid and reliable process for comprehension testing of candidate automotive symbols and to conduct comprehension testing on a set of new symbols being considered for invehicle active safety systems. The comprehension testing process was developed though a multi-year effort, supported by Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) and other organizations, aimed at generating a test methodology that would: yield high-quality comprehension data for new automotive symbols, provide clear and specific guidance back to symbol developers based on the test results, and could be adopted and performed internationally to support international standards efforts. Seventeen (17) candidate symbols were evaluated for three classes of in-vehicle active safety systems: forward collision warning (4 symbols), side collision warning (6 symbols), and lane departure warning (7 symbols). So far, testing has been completed in Germany, Sweden, Japan, and the United States. In the US testing, the study yielded comprehension data, appropriateness rankings, and diagnostic design feedback for all 17 icons tested. Based on these data, US recommendations have been made to the International Standards Organization (ISO) for all three classes of in-vehicle safety systems. This paper describes the process associated with developing the procedure, including the international outreach required to obtain support from major ISO countries, as well as the methods and results from the US testing.