Japan and the East Asian Maritime Security Order: Prospects for Trilateral and Multilateral Cooperation
Japan and the East Asian Maritime Security Order: Prospects for Trilateral and Multilateral Cooperation
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日本与东亚海上安全秩序：三边和多边合作的前景
DOI：
10.1353/apr.2009.0012
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Gaye Christoffersen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gaye Christoffersen
摘要：日本一直奉行建立东亚海洋秩序的大战略，特别强调在东亚地区建立一个美国-以安全合作为基础的日中三边安排是东亚海洋制度的核心。美国和中国已经慢慢地采纳了日本的部分战略。本文探讨了东亚已经从几个海上安全倡议的经验教训-美国的防扩散安全倡议（PSI）和区域海上安全倡议（RMSI），日本的ReCAAP，和东南亚的MALSINDO-适用于索马里海岸和亚丁湾的反海盗行动。尽管日本海上安全战略的影响，但矛盾的是，它在亚丁湾的部署反应更慢，这有助于日本作为一个被动国家的传统形象。因此，亚丁湾和东亚海洋制度的体制设计正在逐步展开;海洋合作是以一种临时的、自下而上的方式进行的，结果非常不确定。
Abstract:Japan has pursued a grand strategy of creating an East Asian maritime order with a special emphasis on situating a U.S.-Japan-China trilateral arrangement, based on cooperative security, at the core of an East Asian maritime regime. The United States and China have slowly adopted some of this Japanese strategy. This article examines the lessons East Asia has learned from several maritime security initiatives—America’s Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and its Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI), Japan’s ReCAAP, and Southeast Asia’s MALSINDO—that were applied to the anti-piracy operations off the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden. Despite the influence of Japan’s strategy for maritime security, paradoxically it has responded more slowly in its deployment to the Gulf of Aden, contributing to the traditional image of Japan as a reactive state. The institutional design of maritime regimes in the Gulf of Aden and in East Asia is thus incrementally unfolding; maritime cooperation is taking place in an ad hoc, bottom-up manner with very uncertain outcomes.