Ethics fundamentals.
Ethics fundamentals.
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道德基础。
DOI：
10.29652/lm.199405.0009
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. W. Chambers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. W. Chambers
伦理学是关于研究正确和善良的;道德是关于一个人应该做什么。尽管在法律的、慈善的、专业的、伦理的和道德的方面存在差异，但这些可取的特征往往集中在一起，并在牙科中受到珍视。牙科专业化的传统方法是基于30年前提出的生物医学伦理理论。被称为原则方法，一般的理想，如尊重自主权，nonmaleficence，beneficence，正义和真实性，提供作为指导。专业精神的成长在于学会像同龄人一样解释这些原则的应用。道德行为被认为是对需要道德反应的情况的敏感性，道德推理，必要时采取行动的道德勇气，以及道德行为习惯融入一个人的性格的连续循环。这篇文章是两篇论文的第一篇，为学院的IDEA项目提供了骨干-一个在线的，多格式的，交互式的职业道德“教科书”。
Ethics is about studying the right and the good; morality is about acting as one should. Although there are differences among what is legal, charitable, professional, ethical, and moral, these desirable characteristics tend to cluster and are treasured in dentistry. The traditional approach to professionalism in dentistry is based on a theory of biomedical ethics advanced 30 years ago. Known as the principles approach, general ideals such as respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and veracity, are offered as guides. Growth in professionalism consists in learning to interpret the application of these principles as one's peers do. Moral behavior is conceived as a continuous cycle of sensitivity to situations requiring moral response, moral reasoning, the moral courage to take action when necessary, and integration of habits of moral behavior into one's character. This essay is the first of two papers that provide the backbone for the IDEA Project of the College--an online, multiformat, interactive "textbook" of ethics for the profession.