The Beauty of the Network in the Brain and the Origin of the Mind in the Control of Behavior
The Beauty of the Network in the Brain and the Origin of the Mind in the Control of Behavior
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DOI：
10.3109/01677063.2014.912279
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Heisenberg, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heisenberg, M.
行为没有被充分描述为刺激-反应过程。它是由动物发起的，并因其未来的预期结果而产生。结果对动物来说可能是好是坏。大脑负责选择过程。这是大脑的基本功能。本文以果蝇为研究案例，讨论了发起活动、结果预期的几个例子、尝试（内部寻找合适的行为）、行动链以及机会在行动选择中的功能作用。它将目标、意图、感受、记忆、认知和注意力等心理过程和状态视为更高层次的行为控制，其起源于生物进化。
Behavior is not adequately described as a stimulus-response process. It is initiated by the animal and is generated because of its expected outcome in the future. The outcome can be good or bad for the animal. The brain is in charge of the selection process. This is the basic function of the brain. Taking Drosophila as a study case, this paper discusses initiating activity, several examples of outcome expectations, trying out (the internal search for a suitable behavior), chaining of actions, and the functional roles of chance in action selection. It takes mental processes and states such as goals, intentions, feelings, memories, cognition, and attention as higher levels of behavioral control that have their origin in biological evolution.