Displacement and Testimony: Recent History and the Study of Exile and Post-exile
Displacement and Testimony: Recent History and the Study of Exile and Post-exile
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流离失所与证词：近代历史以及流亡和流亡后的研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Roniger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Roniger
本文在流亡和后流亡研究的大框架内分析了拉丁美洲流亡的见证文献。它声称，证词可发挥重要作用，使人们能够听到流亡者和侨民的多种和反思性的声音，这与重建拉丁美洲近代史有关。他们的相关性在于使分析超越英雄，拜伦式的流亡愿景，走向一个不那么理想主义但更深入的理解领土流离失所的得失，以及紧张局势，模棱两可的，流亡社区内发展的冲突，因为他们面临着新的挑战。流亡者的证词也使研究能够追踪一种更广泛的身份认同感的发展，这种认同感超越了领土边界，表现为意识到自己是国家散居者的一部分，对许多人来说，还表现为拉丁美洲的跨国意识。
This article analyzes the testimonial literature of Latin American exile within the wider framework of studies of exile and post-exile. It claims that testimonies have an important role in providing access to the multiple and reflexive voices of exiles and expatriates, which are relevant to the reconstruction of the recent history of Latin America. Their relevance lies in enabling analysis to move beyond the heroic, Byronic vision of exile towards a less idealistic yet more intimate understanding of the gains and losses of territorial displacement, as well as the tensions, ambiguities, and conflicts developing within the communities of exiles, as they face new challenges. Exile testimonies also allow research to trace the development of a broader sense of identity extending beyond territorial borders and expressed in the awareness of being part of national Diasporas and, for many, also a Latin American transnational consciousness.