Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study-Revisited
Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study-Revisited
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DOI：
10.1177/1745691617707316
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Colcombe, Stanley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kramer, Arthur F.;Colcombe, Stanley
我们讨论了促使我们在2003年研究运动训练是否对老年人的认知健康有积极影响的因素。当时有大量关于运动和认知的文献。然而，认知评估工具、运动方案(包括运动类型、运动计划的长度和强度)和受试者选择标准存在很大差异。我们的荟萃分析使我们能够检验研究中的主要问题--锻炼对认知的影响--以及这种影响的潜在调节因素。我们的分析揭示了几个有趣的发现，本文简要介绍了这些发现。这篇文章还考察了自我们2003年的文章以来，这些文献都去了哪里。
We discuss the factors that encouraged us to examine the question of whether exercise training has a positive influence on cognitive health of older adults in 2003. At that time there was a substantial literature on exercise and cognition. However, cognitive assessment instruments, exercise protocols (including type of exercise, length, and intensity of exercise programs), and subject-selection criteria differed widely. Our meta-analysis enabled us to examine both the main question under study-exercise effects on cognition-and potential moderators of this effect. Several interesting findings, which are briefly detailed in the present article, were revealed by our analyses. The current article also examines where the literature has gone since our 2003 article.