Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality.
Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality.
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DOI：
10.16910/jemr.12.1.3
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发表时间：
2019-04-05
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
König S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clay V;König P;König S
本文的目的是介绍虚拟现实（VR）中新兴的眼动跟踪领域。VR本身是消费市场上的新兴技术，这将在研究中创造许多新的机会。它提供了一个高度沉浸和接近现实的实验室环境。使用VR的实验在高度受控的环境中进行，并允许收集有关受试者行为的更深入的信息。眼动追踪技术是在世纪前引入的，现在是心理实验中的一项成熟技术，但最近的发展使其用途广泛，价格合理。结合起来，这两种技术允许在半现实条件下对人类行为进行前所未有的监测和控制。本文将探讨的方法和工具，可以应用在实施实验中使用眼动跟踪在VR以下的一个案例研究的例子。伴随着技术描述，我们提出了研究，显示该技术的有效性，并显示在VR中使用眼动跟踪时可以获得什么样的结果。它旨在引导读者通过将VR与眼动跟踪结合到实验室中的过程，并激发新实验的想法。
The intent of this paper is to provide an introduction into the bourgeoning field of eye tracking in Virtual Reality (VR). VR itself is an emerging technology on the consumer market, which will create many new opportunities in research. It offers a lab environment with high immersion and close alignment with reality. An experiment which is using VR takes place in a highly controlled environment and allows for a more in-depth amount of information to be gathered about the actions of a subject. Techniques for eye tracking were introduced more than a century ago and are now an established technique in psychological experiments, yet recent development makes it versatile and affordable. In combination, these two techniques allow unprecedented monitoring and control of human behavior in semi-realistic conditions. This paper will explore the methods and tools which can be applied in the implementation of experiments using eye tracking in VR following the example of one case study. Accompanying the technical descriptions, we present research that displays the effectiveness of the technology and show what kind of results can be obtained when using eye tracking in VR. It is meant to guide the reader through the process of bringing VR in combination with eye tracking into the lab and to inspire ideas for new experiments.