Diagnostic and therapeutic joint injections.
Diagnostic and therapeutic joint injections.
复制标题
诊断和治疗性关节注射。
DOI：
10.1055/s-0030-1253514
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
G. Simonetti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Masala;R. Fiori;D. Bartolucci;M. Mammucari;G. Angelopoulos;F. Massari;G. Simonetti
关节注射是诊断关节内病变的有用工具，可提高计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振（MR）成像的诊断性能。在历史上，传统的关节造影在荧光透视下是第一种方法被用来间接成像的关节内软组织，但随着CT的出现，CT关节造影提供了更好的软组织描绘。传统MR的发展使软组织的可视化更好，在20世纪90年代初，MR关节造影术的普及程度超过了CT关节造影术。关节注射也可以用于不同药物的治疗原因，如皮质类固醇，麻醉剂或透明质酸，已被证明在各种情况下提供疼痛缓解。本文讨论了用于治疗或诊断原因的肩、膝、肘、髋、踝和腕关节注射的技术原理。还分析了适应症、预期受益和风险。
Joint injection is a useful tool in the diagnosis of intra-articular pathology that may improve diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Historically, conventional arthrography under fluoroscopy was the first method to be used to image indirectly the intra-articular soft tissues, but with the advent of CT, CT arthrography offered better soft tissue depiction. The development of conventional MR allowed even better visualization of soft tissues, and in the early 1990s, MR arthrography surpassed CT arthrography in popularity. Joint injections may also be performed for therapeutic reasons with different drugs, such as corticosteroids, anesthetics, or hyaluronic acid, which have been shown to provide pain relief in various circumstances. In this article, the technical principles for joint injection of the shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, ankle, and wrist, used for therapeutic or diagnostic reasons, are discussed. Indications, expected benefits, and risks are also analyzed.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1998-11
期刊：
The Journal of rheumatology
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Altman;R. Moskowitz
通讯作者：
R. Altman;R. Moskowitz