Innovation In “Low-Tech” Industries
Innovation In “Low-Tech” Industries
复制标题
“低技术”行业的创新
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.0015
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Acha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Tunzelmann;V. Acha
本文不仅考虑了传统的“低技术”产业，还考虑了那些被经济与合作发展组织（OECD）列为“中等技术”的产业。它将它们合并为“中低技术”（LMT）产业。这些通常是“成熟”的行业，其中的技术和市场条件可能变化缓慢。此外，本文理清了构成“产业”的技术和市场之间的关系——实际上，经合组织类型的分类被拒绝了，取而代之的是替代性的部门分类。本文还阐述了企业战略和结构在LMT行业中的作用。本文还考虑了这一讨论对产业结构演变的影响，特别是对进入的影响。最后，本文提出了修订学术议程的呼吁。
This article considers not just traditional “low-tech” industries but also those classified by the Organization for Economic and Co-operation Development (OECD) as “medium-tech.” It combines them hereafter as “low-and medium-tech”(LMT) industries. These are frequently “mature” industries, where technologies and market conditions may change slowly. Furthermore, this article untangles the relationship between the technologies and markets which comprise an “industry”—effectively OECD type classifications are rejected in favor of alternative sectoral taxonomies. This article also elucidates the roles of firm strategies and structures in the LMT industries. The implications of this discussion for the evolution of industry structure, especially entry, are also considered in this text. Finally, this article concludes with a call for revising the academic agenda.