The End-State Comfort Effect in Young Children

The End-State Comfort Effect in Young Children
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幼儿的最终状态舒适效应

DOI:
10.1080/02701367.2008.10599458
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
M. Rudisill
M. Rudisill
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carola F. Adalbjornsson;M. Fischman;M. Rudisill

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在最近的成人抓握选择研究中观察到了终态舒适效应。本研究调查了幼儿是否也表现出对最终状态舒适的敏感性。实验任务是从桌子上拿起一个翻倒的杯子,将杯子翻过来,然后将水倒进去。两个年龄组(每组N = 20)进行了研究:学龄前儿童(2-3岁)和幼儿园学生(5-6岁)。每个孩子进行三次录像测试。40名儿童中只有11名表现出终态舒适效应,年龄组之间没有差异。结果显示,出现了五种不同的性能模式,其中没有一个是一致的敏感性,最终状态的舒适。这些发现对幼儿手动控制的提前规划具有影响。
The end-state comfort effect has been observed in recent studies of grip selection in adults. The present study investigated whether young children also exhibit sensitivity to end-state comfort. The task was to pick up an overturned cup from a table, turn the cup right side up, and pour water into it. Two age groups (N = 20 per group) were studied: preschool children (2–3 years old), and kindergarten students (5–6 years old). Each child performed three videotaped trials of the task. Only 11 of the 40 children exhibited the end-state comfort effect, and there were no differences between age groups. Results revealed the emergence of five different performance patterns, none of which were consistent with sensitivity to end-state comfort. The findings have implications for the advance planning of manual control in young children.
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.4.1091
发表时间: 1999-07-01
影响因子: 4
作者:
McCarty, ME;Clifton, RK;Collard, RR
通讯作者: Collard, RR