5 a day for better health: a new research initiative.
5 a day for better health: a new research initiative.
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每天 5 颗，改善健康：一项新的研究计划。
DOI：
10.1016/0002-8223(94)92037-0
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Cowan,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Havas,S;Heimendinger,J;Reynolds,K;Baranowski,T;Nicklas,TA;Bishop,D;Buller,D;Sorensen,G;Beresford,SA;Cowan,A
史蒂芬娜·瓦斯，医学博士，公共卫生硕士，硕士；JERIANNE HEIMENDINGER，理学博士，公共卫生硕士，RD；金·雷诺兹博士)；TOM BARANOWSKI博士；特里萨·a·尼克拉斯博士；唐纳德·毕晓普博士；大卫·布勒博士；格洛里安·索伦森，博士，公共卫生硕士；SHIRLEYA。贝雷斯福德博士；阿奈特·考恩，女士，rd；DOROTHYDAMRON, MS . 1993年，美国估计有1170,000例新发癌症病例，526,000人死于癌症(1)。在美国，癌症占所有死亡人数的23%，其中35%或更多可归因于不健康的饮食模式（2,3）。高脂肪、低纤维和/或低水果和蔬菜的饮食与各种癌症的发病率和死亡率增加有关（4-6）。增加水果和蔬菜消费的科学依据是令人信服的。最近的两篇综述对多达200项关于这一主题的研究进行了回顾，发现大多数研究都表明，增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量与降低各种癌症的风险有关（7-9）。这类癌症包括咽部、食道、口腔、胃、胰腺、结肠、直肠、喉、肺、膀胱、子宫内膜、子宫颈和卵巢的癌症。
STEPHENHA VAS, MD, MPH, MS; JERIANNE HEIMENDINGER, ScD, MPH, RD; KIM REYNOLDS, PhD); TOM BARANOWSKI, PhD; THERESA A. NICKLAS, DrPH; DONALD BISHOP, PhD; DAVID BULLER, PhD; GLORIAN SORENSEN, PhD, MPH; SHIRLEYA. A. BERESFORD, PhD; ARNETTE COWAN, MS, RD; DOROTHYDAMRON, MS n 1993, an estimated 1,170,000 new cases of cancer were diagnosed and 526,000 people died of cancer in the United States (1). Cancer accounts for 23% of all deaths in the United States, 35% or more of which may be attributable to unhealthful dietary patterns (2, 3). Diets that are high in fat, low in fiber, and/or low in fruits and vegetables have been associated with increased incidence and mortality from various cancers (4-6). The scientific rationale for increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables is compelling. Two recent reviews of up to 200 studies on this subject found that the majority have shown an increased intake of fruits and vegetables to be associated with a reduced risk of various cancers (7-9). Such cancers include those of the pharynx, esophagus, oral cavity, stomach, pancreas, colon, rectum, larynx, lung, bladder, endometrium, cervix, and ovary.