MEK-ERK-dependent multiple caspase activation by mitochondrial proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins is essential for heavy ion irradiation-induced glioma cell death.

MEK-ERK-dependent multiple caspase activation by mitochondrial proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins is essential for heavy ion irradiation-induced glioma cell death.
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DOI:
10.1038/cddis.2010.37
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发表时间:
2010-07-29
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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最近发展的重离子放射治疗使用碳束(CB)对系统性恶性肿瘤有许多优点。然而,CB治疗胶质母细胞瘤的临床结果仍有改进的空间。因此,我们试图阐明CB诱导胶质瘤细胞死亡的分子机制。CB照射T98 G和U251人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系,在两种细胞系中以剂量依赖性方式诱导caspase依赖性凋亡。Bax(BCL-2相关的X蛋白)和巴克(BCL-2相关的杀伤细胞)的敲低以及Bcl-2或Bcl-xl(特大B细胞淋巴瘤)的过表达表明,在CB诱导的胶质瘤细胞死亡中,包括caspase-8在内的caspase激活上游的Bcl-2家族蛋白参与。我们还检测到细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)的激活和ERK调节因子促分裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶(MEK)1/2的敲低或显性负(DN)ERK的过表达抑制CB诱导的线粒体上游胶质瘤细胞死亡。此外,应用MEK特异性抑制剂的规定期限表明,恢复激活的ERK辐射后2和36小时之间是必不可少的CB诱导的胶质瘤细胞死亡。此外,MEK抑制剂或DN ERK的过表达未能显著抑制X射线诱导的T98 G和U251细胞死亡。这些结果表明MEK-ERK级联在CB诱导的胶质瘤细胞死亡中具有关键作用,已知其对X射线诱导的胶质瘤细胞死亡的贡献有限。
Recently developed heavy ion irradiation therapy using a carbon beam (CB) against systemic malignancy has numerous advantages. However, the clinical results of CB therapy against glioblastoma still have room for improvement. Therefore, we tried to clarify the molecular mechanism of CB-induced glioma cell death. T98G and U251 human glioblastoma cell lines were irradiated by CB, and caspase-dependent apoptosis was induced in both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Knockdown of Bax (BCL-2-associated X protein) and Bak (BCL-2-associated killer) and overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-xl (B-cell lymphoma-extra large) showed the involvement of Bcl-2 family proteins upstream of caspase activation, including caspase-8, in CB-induced glioma cell death. We also detected the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and the knockdown of ERK regulator mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)1/2 or overexpression of a dominant-negative (DN) ERK inhibited CB-induced glioma cell death upstream of the mitochondria. In addition, application of MEK-specific inhibitors for defined periods showed that the recovery of activation of ERK between 2 and 36 h after irradiation is essential for CB-induced glioma cell death. Furthermore, MEK inhibitors or overexpression of a DN ERK failed to significantly inhibit X-ray-induced T98G and U251 cell death. These results suggested that the MEK–ERK cascade has a crucial role in CB-induced glioma cell death, which is known to have a limited contribution to X-ray-induced glioma cell death.
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201349
发表时间: 1997-10-09
期刊: ONCOGENE
影响因子: 8
作者:
Kitanaka, C;Namiki, T;Kuchino, Y
通讯作者: Kuchino, Y
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发表时间: 2008-10-23
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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期刊: CANCER RESEARCH
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