The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 on the hearing system
The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 on the hearing system
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DOI：
10.1017/s0022215121001961
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发表时间：
2021-09-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Aksoy, F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gedik, O.;Husam, H.;Aksoy, F.
目的基于2019冠状病毒感染后听觉系统结构可能受损的假设，通过听力学测试对不同听觉区域进行评估。方法对无2019冠状病毒病病史的20例和诊断为2019冠状病毒病的27例进行比较。进行纯音、语音及扩展高频听力测量、声阻抗测量、瞬态诱发及畸变产物耳声发射测试、听觉脑干反应测试。结果2019冠状病毒病组纯音听力学和延伸高频平均阈值较高。在有2019年冠状病毒病史的个体中，瞬态诱发耳声发射信噪比在4 kHz时双侧较低。在听觉脑干反应测试中，两组间仅III-V波峰间潜伏期有显著差异。结论2019冠状病毒病可能对听力系统造成损害。患者应采用先进的听力学评估方法进行长期随访，以确定损伤的程度和程度。
Objective This study aimed to evaluate different auditory regions with audiological tests, based on the presumption that there may be damage to the structures in the hearing system after coronavirus disease 2019. Methods Twenty individuals with no history of coronavirus disease 2019 and 27 individuals diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 were compared. Pure tone, speech and extended high-frequency audiometry, acoustic immitansmetry, transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions testing, and auditory brainstem response testing were conducted. Results The pure tone audiometry and extended high-frequency mean threshold values were higher in the coronavirus disease 2019 group. The transient evoked otoacoustic emissions signal-to-noise ratios were bilaterally lower at 4 kHz in individuals with a coronavirus disease 2019 history. In the auditory brainstem response test, only the interpeak latencies of waves III-V were significantly different between groups. Conclusion Coronavirus disease 2019 may cause damage to the hearing system. Patients should be followed up in the long term with advanced audiological evaluation methods in order to determine the extent and level of damage.