A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities.

A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities.
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DOI:
10.1177/1744629518796915
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Knowlden, Adam P.
Knowlden, Adam P.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conrad, Eric;Knowlden, Adam P.

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由于肥胖症患病率的增加以及智障青少年所经历的不平等现象的增加,必须努力综合现有的干预措施知识,以减轻这一边缘化人群中的肥胖现象。本调查的目的是系统分析针对智障青少年人体测量变化的干预措施。对2006年1月至2016年10月期间的护理和联合健康文献累积索引、教育资源信息中心、在线医学文献分析和检索系统以及心理信息数据库进行了检索。数据提取总共有10项符合纳入标准的干预措施。纳入的研究主要包括患有轻度至中度智力障碍并伴有多种合并症的参与者。五项研究表明至少一项人体测量指标取得了显着的积极成果。大多数计划利用针对个人水平变化的身体活动作为主要干预方式。审查研究的弱点和不确定的证据表明需要进行更多研究来衡量治疗智障青少年肥胖的干预措施的有效性。
Due to the increased prevalence of obesity and disparity experienced by youth with intellectual disabilities, efforts to synthesize existing knowledge of interventions to attenuate obesity within this marginalized population is imperative. The purpose of this investigation is to systematically analyze interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities. A search of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Educational Resources Information Center, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and Psychological Information Database was conducted for the time frame of January 2006 to October 2016. Data extraction resulted in a total of 10 interventions that met inclusion criteria. Included studies mainly comprised participants having mild-to-moderate intellectual disability with diverse comorbidities. Five studies indicated significant positive outcomes in at least one anthropometric measure. The majority of programs utilized physical activity targeting individual-level change as the primary intervention modality. Weaknesses of the reviewed studies and inconclusive evidence indicate the need for additional research to gauge the effectiveness of interventions to treat obesity among youth with intellectual disabilities.
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