Social exchange and well-being: is giving better than receiving?
Social exchange and well-being: is giving better than receiving?
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.511
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Jersey Liang;N. Krause;J. Bennett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jersey Liang;N. Krause;J. Bennett
本研究探讨了给予和接受援助对心理健康的影响，同时考虑到社会支持的其他突出方面，包括负面的互动和预期的支持。结构方程模型进行了评估，使用来自全国概率样本的1,103个65岁以上的人。结果表明，社会支持的主要维度之间存在着显著的直接和间接相关。给予和接受支持对福祉既有积极影响，也有消极影响。关于互惠的作用，证据提供了一些支持的假设，而不是社会交换和公平理论的尊重增强。
This research examined the effects of giving and receiving assistance on psychological well-being while taking into account other salient dimensions of social support including negative interaction and anticipated support. Structural equation models were evaluated by using data derived from a national probability sample of 1,103 individuals aged 65 years or older. Results indicate that the major dimensions of social support are significantly interrelated, not only directly but also indirectly. Giving and receiving support have both positive and negative consequences on well-being. With reference to the role of reciprocity, the evidence provides some support for the hypothesis of esteem enhancement instead of social exchange and equity theories.