Soft Fiber Electronics Based on Semiconducting Polymer.
Soft Fiber Electronics Based on Semiconducting Polymer.
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DOI：
10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00720
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发表时间：
2023-02
期刊：
影响因子：
62.1
通讯作者：
Fengqiang Sun;Hao Jiang;Haoyu Wang;Yueheng Zhong;Yiman Xu;Yi Xing;Muhuo Yu;Liangliang Feng-
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fengqiang Sun;Hao Jiang;Haoyu Wang;Yueheng Zhong;Yiman Xu;Yi Xing;Muhuo Yu;Liangliang Feng-
纤维源于自然，为人类所掌握，贯穿了整个人类文明史。半导体聚合物材料的最新发展进一步赋予纤维和纺织品各种电子功能，这在信息接口、个性化医疗和清洁能源等应用中具有吸引力。由于能够轻松融入日常生活，基于半导体聚合物的软纤维电子产品最近在可穿戴和可植入应用中广受欢迎。在此，我们回顾了基于半导体聚合物的纤维电子学的先前和当前进展，特别关注智能可穿戴和可植入领域。首先，我们根据不同器件的基本概念和功能需求，从材料的角度对半导体聚合物进行了简要概述。然后我们分析现有的应用程序和相关设备，例如信息接口、医疗保健和医学、以及能量转换和存储。总结了半导体聚合物基光纤器件的工作原理和性能。此外，我们专注于光纤器件的制造技术。基于一维纤维和纱线的连续制造，我们介绍了二维和三维织物的制造方法。最后，我们回顾了挑战和相关观点以及解决相关问题的潜在解决方案。
Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer materials have further endowed fibers and textiles with various electronic functions, which are attractive in applications such as information interfacing, personalized medicine, and clean energy. Owing to their ability to be easily integrated into daily life, soft fiber electronics based on semiconducting polymers have gained popularity recently for wearable and implantable applications. Herein, we present a review of the previous and current progress in semiconducting polymer-based fiber electronics, particularly focusing on smart-wearable and implantable areas. First, we provide a brief overview of semiconducting polymers from the viewpoint of materials based on the basic concepts and functionality requirements of different devices. Then we analyze the existing applications and associated devices such as information interfaces, healthcare and medicine, and energy conversion and storage. The working principle and performance of semiconducting polymer-based fiber devices are summarized. Furthermore, we focus on the fabrication techniques of fiber devices. Based on the continuous fabrication of one-dimensional fiber and yarn, we introduce two- and three-dimensional fabric fabricating methods. Finally, we review challenges and relevant perspectives and potential solutions to address the related problems.