Replica Bounds for Optimization Problems and Diluted Spin Systems

Replica Bounds for Optimization Problems and Diluted Spin Systems
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优化问题和稀释自旋系统的副本界限

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
M. Leone
M. Leone
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Franz;M. Leone

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在本文中,我们推广到稀释自旋模型和随机组合优化问题的情况下,最近推出的Guerra(cond-mat/0205123),以证明副本方法产生的无序系统的变分界限的技术。我们分析了一个家庭的模型,其中包括Viana-Bray模型,稀释的p-自旋模型或随机XOR-SAT问题,和随机K-SAT问题,表明副本/腔的方法,在不同的近似水平,提供系统的计划,以获得在所有温度下的自由能和基态能量的下限。在K-SAT和XOR-SAT的情况下,它因此给出了可满足性阈值的上界。我们的分析强调了与空腔方法的深层联系,而这种联系在长距离情况下并不明显。
In this paper we generalize to the case of diluted spin models and random combinatorial optimization problems a technique recently introduced by Guerra (cond-mat/0205123) to prove that the replica method generates variational bounds for disordered systems. We analyze a family of models that includes the Viana–Bray model, the diluted p-spin model or random XOR-SAT problem, and the random K-SAT problem, showing that the replica/cavity method, at the various levels of approximation, provides systematic schemes to obtain lower bounds of the free-energy at all temperatures and of the ground state energy. In the case of K-SAT and XOR-SAT it thus gives upper bounds of the satisfiability threshold. Our analysis underlines deep connections with the cavity method which are not evident in the long range case.