Infant Eye Gaze While Viewing Dynamic Faces.
Infant Eye Gaze While Viewing Dynamic Faces.
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DOI：
10.3390/brainsci11020231
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发表时间：
2021-02-12
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Cantrell LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oakes LM;DeBolt MC;Beckner AG;Voss AT;Cantrell LM
使用眼睛跟踪方法的研究表明，当婴儿在6到10个月大的时候看脸时，视觉注意力开始从眼睛区域转移到嘴巴区域。此外，这种转变因刺激特征以及婴儿对面孔和语言的体验而异。目前的研究考察了98名年龄在7.5到10.5个月之间的不同种族婴儿的眼球运动，他们观看了白人和亚裔美国女性背诵童谣的电影(电影中的听觉部分被音乐取代，以消除讲话对婴儿看起来行为的影响)。使用一种受多元宇宙分析方法启发的分析方法，研究人员检查了婴儿眼睛凝视的几个指标，以确定在不同分析中稳健的模式。虽然一般来说，婴儿更喜欢面部的下部区域，即包含嘴巴的区域，但这种偏好取决于刺激特征，对于典型的经历包括更多种族的面孔的婴儿和接触多种语言的婴儿来说，这种偏好更强。这些结果表明，我们如何利用丰富的婴儿眼球跟踪数据来增加我们对影响婴儿面部视觉探索的因素的理解。
Research using eye tracking methods has revealed that when viewing faces, between 6 to 10 months of age, infants begin to shift visual attention from the eye region to the mouth region. Moreover, this shift varies with stimulus characteristics and infants’ experience with faces and languages. The current study examined the eye movements of a racially diverse sample of 98 infants between 7.5 and 10.5 months of age as they viewed movies of White and Asian American women reciting a nursery rhyme (the auditory component of the movies was replaced with music to eliminate the influence of the speech on infants’ looking behavior). Using an analytic approach inspired by the multiverse analysis approach, several measures from infants’ eye gaze were examined to identify patterns that were robust across different analyses. Although in general infants preferred the lower regions of the faces, i.e., the region containing the mouth, this preference depended on the stimulus characteristics and was stronger for infants whose typical experience included faces of more races and for infants who were exposed to multiple languages. These results show how we can leverage the richness of eye tracking data with infants to add to our understanding of the factors that influence infants’ visual exploration of faces.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Ellis, Ann E.;Xiao, Naiqi G.;Oakes, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Oakes, Lisa M.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Hu, Chao;Wang, Qiandong;Fu, Genyue;Quinn, Paul C.;Lee, Kang
通讯作者：
Lee, Kang
影响因子：
4
作者：
Berdasco-Munoz, Elena;Nazzi, Thierry;Yeung, H. Henny
通讯作者：
Yeung, H. Henny
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
4
作者：
Kovack-Lesh, Kristine A.;McMurray, Bob;Oakes, Lisa M.
通讯作者：
Oakes, Lisa M.