Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion
Effects of direct and averted gaze on the perception of facially communicated emotion
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.3
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Kleck, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adams, RB;Kleck, RE
研究在很大程度上忽略了注视方向线索对面部表情感知的影响。假设当注视方向与通过情绪表达传达的潜在行为意图（接近-回避）匹配时，对该情绪的感知将被增强（即，共享信号假设）。具体来说，作者预计（a）直接凝视将增强对接近导向情绪（愤怒和喜悦）的感知，（B）转移目光凝视将增强对回避导向情绪（恐惧和悲伤）的感知。三项研究支持这一假设。研究1考察了中性面孔的情绪特质归因。研究2检查了愤怒和恐惧的模糊面部混合的评级。研究3考察了凝视对高度典型表情感知的影响。
Research has largely neglected the effects of gaze direction cues on the perception of facial expressions of emotion. It was hypothesized that when gaze direction matches the underlying behavioral intent (approach-avoidance) communicated by an emotional expression, the perception of that emotion would be enhanced (i.e., shared signal hypothesis). Specifically, the authors expected that (a) direct gaze would enhance the perception of approach-oriented emotions (anger and joy) and (b) averted eye gaze would enhance the perception of avoidance-oriented emotions (fear and sadness). Three studies supported this hypothesis. Study 1 examined emotional trait attributions made to neutral faces. Study 2 examined ratings of ambiguous facial blends of anger and fear. Study 3 examined the influence of gaze on the perception of highly Prototypical expressions.