Trust and social reciprocity in adolescence - A matter of perspective-taking
Trust and social reciprocity in adolescence - A matter of perspective-taking
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.011
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Krabbendam, Lydia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fett, Anne-Kathrin J.;Shergill, Slikhi S.;Krabbendam, Lydia
从童年到成年，社会行为的变化被认为是由对他人观点的敏感性增加所驱动的。然而，观点采择和社会过程之间的联系，如信任和互惠，很少在青春期被调查。使用两个信任游戏与合作和不公平的对手和一个在线的观点采择任务与50名青少年，我们发现，那些具有较高的观点采择倾向表现出更大的信任对他人和更高的信任水平在合作互动。低视角者和高视角者都调整了他们的信任程度，以应对不公平的行为。然而，高视角接受者在受到对方不公平对待时，信任度降低得更厉害，表现出更多的恶意和更少的善意。研究结果表明，青春期更高的观点采择倾向与特定的信任和互惠机制有关，而不是对他人的积极社会行为的无差别增加。(C)2013年，青少年服务专业人员基金会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Changes in social behaviour from childhood to adulthood have been suggested to be driven by an increased sensitivity to others' perspectives. Yet, the link between perspective-taking and social processes, such as trust and reciprocity, has rarely been investigated during adolescence. Using two trust games with a cooperative and an unfair counterpart and an online perspective-taking task with 50 adolescents, we show that those with a higher perspective-taking tendency demonstrate greater trust towards others and higher levels of trust during cooperative interactions. Both low and high perspective-takers adapted their levels of trust in response to unfair behaviour. However, high perspective-takers reduced their trust more drastically and showed more malevolent and less benevolent tit-for-tat when they were treated unfairly by their counterpart. The findings suggest that a higher perspective-taking tendency in adolescence is associated with specific mechanisms of trust and reciprocity, as opposed to undifferentiated increases in positive social behaviour towards others. (C) 2013 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.