Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's School Vaccination Assessment: Collaboration With US State, Local, and Territorial Immunization Programs, 2012-2018
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's School Vaccination Assessment: Collaboration With US State, Local, and Territorial Immunization Programs, 2012-2018
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2020.305643
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Underwood, J. Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mellerson, Jenelle L.;Street, Erica;Underwood, J. Michael
目标。描述疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 的学校疫苗接种评估与州、地方和地区免疫计划正在进行的合作，以提供监测学校入学疫苗接种的数据。方法。卫生和教育部合作，从美国 50 个州、哥伦比亚特区、2 个城市和美国领地的公立学校、私立学校和在家接受教育的幼儿园收集数据。免疫规划向CDC提交疫苗接种覆盖率和豁免数据，CDC每年通过多个来源报告这些数据结果。在 50 个州和哥伦比亚特区中，从 2012-2013 学年到 2017-2018 学年（大多数州是 8 月或 9 月到 5 月或 6 月），使用人口普查获取疫苗接种覆盖率数据的项目数量从 39 个增加到 41 个，使用人口普查收集豁免数据的数量从 40 个增加到 46 个。报告在线分享地方级疫苗接种覆盖率数据的州数量从2012-2013 年为 11 个，2017-2018 年为 31 个。结论。覆盖率数据可用于解决幼儿园儿童疫苗接种不足的问题，以便与易受疫苗可预防疾病影响的社区和学校合作。随着越来越多的州在线发布地方级数据，获得改进的数据可以为公众提供更有价值的信息。
Objectives. To describe the ongoing collaboration of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) school vaccination assessment with state, local, and territorial immunization programs to provide data to monitor school entry vaccination.Methods. Departments of health and education partner to collect data from public school, private school, and homeschooled kindergartners in the 50 US states, the District of Columbia, 2 cities, and the US territories. Immunization programs submit vaccination coverage and exemption data to the CDC, and the CDC reports these data annually via multiple sources.Results. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the number of programs using a census for vaccination coverage data increased from 39 to 41 during the school years 2012-2013 to 2017-2018 (which for most states was August or September through May or June), and the number using a census to collect exemption data increased from 40 to 46. The number of states that reported sharing their local-level vaccination coverage data online increased from 11 in 2012-2013 to 31 in 2017-2018.Conclusions. Coverage data can be used to address undervaccination among kindergartners to work with communities and schools that are susceptible to vaccinepreventable diseases. As more states publish local-level data online, access to improved data provides the public more valuable information.