Do adolescent offspring of women with PTSD experience higher levels of chronic and episodic stress?
Do adolescent offspring of women with PTSD experience higher levels of chronic and episodic stress?
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患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的女性的青春期后代是否会经历更高水平的慢性和偶发性压力？
DOI：
10.1002/jts.20652
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Brennan,PatriciaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brand,SarahR;Schechter,JuliaC;Hammen,ConstanceL;Brocque,RobyneLe;Brennan,PatriciaA
患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的母亲的后代出现一系列负面发育结果的风险更高，包括不同形式的精神病理学。这项研究表明，创伤对多代人的影响可能部分归因于这些后代在童年和青春期经历的压力水平增加。对 800 多名妇女及其后代进行了诊断性访谈。使用多种措施评估压力经历。结果表明，与没有 PTSD 的女性的后代相比，患有 PTSD 或高水平 PTSD 症状的母亲的后代经历了较高水平的终生暴露于主要压力（η2= .02）、当前因家庭关系而产生的慢性压力（η2= .01）以及较高水平的客观评价的近期偶发性生活压力（η2= .01）。在控制了母亲的抑郁史后，这些发现仍然很重要。 © 2003 Wiley periodicals, Inc. 00:1–10, 2003；在线发表于 Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)。 DOI 10.1002/.20652
Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these offspring during childhood and adolescence. Diagnostic interviews were conducted with over 800 women and their offspring. Experiences of stress were assessed using multiple measures. Results indicate that offspring of mothers with PTSD or high levels of PTSD symptoms experienced higher levels of lifetime exposure to major stress, η2= .02, current chronic stress due to family relations, η2= .01, and a higher level of objectively rated recent episodic life stress, η2= .01, compared to offspring of women without PTSD. These findings remained significant after controlling for maternal history of depression. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 00:1–10, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/.20652