Liquid–Solid Mass Transfer for Microchannel Suspension Catalysis in Gas–Liquid and Liquid–Liquid Segmented Flow
Liquid–Solid Mass Transfer for Microchannel Suspension Catalysis in Gas–Liquid and Liquid–Liquid Segmented Flow
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DOI:
10.1021/ie504523y
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Anne-Kathrin Liedtke;Frederik Scheiff;F. Bornette;R. Philippe;D. Agar;C. Bellefon
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Anne-Kathrin Liedtke;Frederik Scheiff;F. Bornette;R. Philippe;D. Agar;C. Bellefon
In this work, the external liquid–solid mass transfer properties of horizontal gas–liquid (G–L) and liquid–liquid (L–L) “slurry Taylor” flow are investigated. The catalytic particles (dP = 40–200 μm) are transported in a cylindrical capillary (dT = 1.6–1.65 mm) in the form of a suspension in the aqueous liquid phase and kept in motion due to the recirculation patterns present in the liquid slugs. Ion exchange particles are used to follow the neutralization of dilute sodium hydroxide solutions in order to estimate the mass transfer coefficients. The influence of two phase velocity, particle size, slug length, and inert physical properties was investigated. No influence of slug length on the liquid–solid mass transfer coefficient was detected, and the particle size appears likewise to have no effect for particles larger than 50 μm. The mass transfer coefficient depends mainly on overall flow velocity and an adequate circulation of solid particles in the liquid phase. For toluene–water L–L Taylor flow, parti...