Social anxiety and emotion regulation in daily life: spillover effects on positive and negative social events.
Social anxiety and emotion regulation in daily life: spillover effects on positive and negative social events.
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DOI：
10.1080/16506073.2012.666561
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Kashdan TB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farmer AS;Kashdan TB
为了最大限度地减少审查的可能性，社交焦虑困难的人会努力管理自己的情绪，特别是在社交互动中。我们研究了情绪抑制和认知重评这两种情绪调节策略的使用如何预测日常生活中情绪和社会事件的产生。在连续14天的时间里，89名参与者完成了关于情绪、积极和消极社会事件以及情绪调节的每日日记。使用多水平模型，我们发现，当社交焦虑高的人更多地依赖于积极情绪抑制时，他们在第二天报告的积极社交事件和积极情绪较少。相比之下，社交焦虑低的人在使用认知重新评估以减少痛苦后的几天内报告了较少的负面社交事件;认知重新评估的使用并没有影响社交焦虑高的人的日常生活。我们的研究结果支持与社交焦虑相关的情绪调节困难的理论。特别是，对于社交焦虑高的人来说，适应不良策略的使用有助于降低奖励反应。
To minimize the possibility of scrutiny, people with social anxiety difficulties exert great effort to manage their emotions, particularly during social interactions. We examined how the use of two emotion regulation strategies, emotion suppression and cognitive reappraisal, predict the generation of emotions and social events in daily life. Over 14 consecutive days, 89 participants completed daily diary entries on emotions, positive and negative social events, and their regulation of emotions. Using multilevel modeling, we found that when people high in social anxiety relied more on positive emotion suppression, they reported fewer positive social events and less positive emotion on the subsequent day. In contrast, people low in social anxiety reported fewer negative social events on days subsequent to using cognitive reappraisal to reduce distress; the use of cognitive reappraisal did not influence the daily lives of people high in social anxiety. Our findings support theories of emotion regulation difficulties associated with social anxiety. In particular, for people high in social anxiety, maladaptive strategy use contributes to diminished reward responsiveness.