8 Perception Verbs and Their Semantics in Dongolawi (Nile Nubian)
8 Perception Verbs and Their Semantics in Dongolawi (Nile Nubian)
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Dongolawi（尼罗河努比亚语）中的 8 个感知动词及其语义
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
El
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作者：
Angelika Jakobi;El
东戈拉维语使用于苏丹北方的尼罗河流域。本章表明，阿拉伯语借词甚至在感知动词的语义场中也得到了证实。它侧重于五种感官形式：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，触觉和味觉。这一章主要讨论了它们是如何通过相应的物理感知动词来表达的。它解决了以下问题：（一）如何在词汇上表达的五个感觉模态在Dongolawi;（二）如何在语法上编码的经验者和源/现象的作用;（三）什么是词汇化模式的感知动词;（四）是否有语义扩展到其他感觉模态和认知的语义场。本章讨论的身体感知动词并不构成东戈拉维语动词的一个特殊子类。Dongolawi（一种尼罗-撒哈拉语言）与Kambataa（一种埃塞俄比亚的库希特语）有许多词汇化模式。关键词：Dongolawi语;词汇表达;尼罗河努比亚语;感知动词;语义学;感觉模态
The Dongolawi language is spoken in the Nile Valley of northern Sudan. This chapter shows that Arabic loan words are attested even in the semantic field of perception verbs. It focuses on five sensory modalities: sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. The chapter is concerned with the question how they are expressed by the corresponding physical perception verbs. It addresses the following questions: (i) how are the five sense-modalities lexically expressed in Dongolawi; (ii) how are the role of Experiencer and Source/Phenomenon grammatically encoded in Dongolawi; (iii) what are the lexicalization patterns of the perception verbs; and (iv) are there semantic extensions into other sense-modalities and into the semantic field of cognition. Physical perception verbs discussed in the chapter do not form a special subclass of verbs in the Dongolawi language. Dongolawi (a Nilo-Saharan language) shares a number of lexicalization patterns with Kambataa, a Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia. Keywords:Dongolawi; lexical expression; Nile Nubian; perception verbs; semantics; sense-modalities