CODING MULTISTATE CHARACTERS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE USE OF PARASITES AS CHARACTERS OF THEIR HOSTS
CODING MULTISTATE CHARACTERS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE USE OF PARASITES AS CHARACTERS OF THEIR HOSTS
复制标题
DOI：
10.2307/2413066
复制
发表时间：
1987-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DEETS, GB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OGRADY, RT;DEETS, GB
本文研究了用数值码表示多态变换序列的四种方法。应用最广泛的三种编码是加性二进制编码、冗余线性编码和非冗余线性编码。第四种方法，内部生根，有专门的应用程序编码基本二分法系列。前三种方法都能够明确地表示多态树或没有指定的节点值。推荐使用非冗余线性编码方法，因为它可以产生最有效的代码。冗余线性编码方法会对多态树的面积产生不合理的加权。我们研究编码程序与多态转换系列的内在有机字符的主机。使用的inculsive ORing技术编码的发生，一个以上的寄生虫类群每个主机类群可能会导致系统发育信息的扭曲和不正确的推论的关系。
This paper examines four methods of representing multistate transformation series with a numerical code. The three that have the broadest applications are Additive Binary Coding, Redundant Linear Coding, and Nonredundant Linear Coding. The fourth method, internal rooting, has specialized applications for coding basally dichotomous series. The first three methods are capable of unambiguously representing multistate trees with or without specified nodal values. The Nonredundant Linear Coding method is recommended because it produces the most efficient code. The Redundant Linear Coding method can produce unjustified weighting of areas of a multistate tree. We examine coding procedures for working with multistate transformation series of intrinsic organic characters of their hosts. Use of the inculsive ORing technique to code for the occurrence of more than one parasite taxon per host taxon can result in the distortion of phylogenetic information and the drawing of incorrect inferences of relationships.