Uniform versus Discriminatory Tariffs: When Will Export Taxes Be Used?
Uniform versus Discriminatory Tariffs: When Will Export Taxes Be Used?
复制标题
统一关税与歧视性关税：何时征收出口税？
DOI：
10.2307/20111860
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Kar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pei;Kar
本文考察了两个出口国和一个进口国在寻求最优政策以提高其福利时的非合作互动。虽然进口国有动机对来自两个出口国的货物征收关税，但出口国选择的出口政策取决于关税制度，是使用统一关税还是歧视性关税。有人认为，在某些情况下，出口税是由两个出口国选择的，进口国倾向于统一关税制度，而出口国则认为歧视性关税制度更可取。
This paper examines the noncooperative interactions between two exporting countries and one importing country when all of them are seeking the optimal policies to improve their welfare. Whereas the importing country has the incentive to impose tariffs on the goods coming from the two exporting countries, the export policies chosen by the exporting countries depend on the tariff regime, whether uniform or discriminatory tariffs are used. It is argued that export taxes are chosen by both exporting countries in some cases, and that whereas the importing country prefers a uniform tariff regime, the exporting countries find a discriminatory tariff regime preferable.