Development history and future research priorities of landscape ecology in China
Development history and future research priorities of landscape ecology in China
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DOI：
10.5846/stxb201405040878
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
陈利顶 Chen Liding;李秀珍 Li Xiuzhen;傅伯杰 Fu Bojie;肖笃宁 Xiao Duning;赵文武 Zhao Wenwu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
陈利顶 Chen Liding;李秀珍 Li Xiuzhen;傅伯杰 Fu Bojie;肖笃宁 Xiao Duning;赵文武 Zhao Wenwu
景观生态学作为一个新的交叉学科研究概念出现至今已经有70多年的历史，中国景观生态学的发展也经历了30多年从引入到逐渐成熟的过程。在这一过程中，我国景观生态学家结合我国的实际情况进行了大量的研究，在跟踪国际前沿研究的同时，在许多研究领域取得了重要进展。简要介绍了国际景观生态学协会（IALE）的成立和发展历史，通过对景观生态学文献的系统回顾，分析了景观生态学在中国的发展。中国景观生态学的发展分为五个阶段：萌芽与萌芽阶段（20世纪80年代以前）、引进与消化阶段（1980-1988年）、实践与快速发展阶段（1989-2000年）、发展与思考阶段（2001-2010年）、思考与创造阶段（2011 -？）。并划定了景观生态学十大重点研究领域：土地利用格局与生态过程及其尺度效应、城市生态土地利用与景观安全格局构建、景观生态规划与自然保护区网络优化、森林景观动态模拟与生态系统管理、绿洲景观演化与生态水文过程、景观破碎化与遗传多样性保护、从多塘系统与湿地景观格局设计、稻鸭/鱼农田景观与生态系统健康、梯田养殖景观与多功能维护、源库景观格局分析与水土流失评价等方面探讨了景观生态学未来的研究重点，并从学科发展与理论研究、热点研究领域和实际应用3个方面进行了展望。
It has been more than 70 years since landscape ecology emerged as a new concept of interdisciplinary research.The development of Chinese landscape ecology also has experienced more than 30 years from the introduction to gradually mature. In this process,Chinese landscape ecologists have carried out many studies in combination with the practical situation of China and important progress has been made in many research fields at tracking the international frontier research,. This paper briefly describes the establishment and development history of the International Association for Landscape Ecology( IALE),and analyzes the development of landscape ecology in China through systematic review of landscape ecology literatures. The development of Chinese landscape ecology is divided into five stages: embryonic and germination phase( before the 1980s),introduction and digestion phase( 1980—1988),practice and rapid development phase( 1989—2000),development and pondering phase( 2001—2010),thinking and creation phase( 2011 —?). And the top ten key research areas of landscape ecology are delineated: the land use patterns and ecological processes and itsscale effect,the urban ecological land use and construction of the landscape security pattern,landscape ecological planning and nature reserve network optimization,forest landscape dynamic simulation and ecosystem management,evolution of oasis landscape and eco-hydrological processes,landscape fragmentation and the genetic diversity protection,the multiple ponds system and wetland landscape pattern design,rice-duck /fish farmland landscape and ecosystem health,terrace fields culture landscape and multi-function maintenance,source-sink landscape pattern analysis and soil-water loss evaluation.Finally,the future research priorities of landscape ecology in China are discussed from three aspects: disciplinary development and theory research,hot research regions,and practical applications.