Time-dependent replicative senescence vs. disturbed flow-induced pre-mature aging in atherosclerosis.

Time-dependent replicative senescence vs. disturbed flow-induced pre-mature aging in atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.redox.2020.101614
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Abe JI
Abe JI
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dominic A;Banerjee P;Hamilton DJ;Le NT;Abe JI

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衰老细胞的积累在包括动脉粥样硬化(AS)和心血管疾病(CVD)在内的年龄相关疾病的病理学中具有致病作用。然而,衰老的概念现在正在发生巨大的变化,衰老相关的重编程/干细胞性的新概念已经出现,这表明衰老不仅仅与“细胞周期停滞”或停止各种细胞功能有关。众所周知,扰动流(D-flow)加速了过早衰老,在AS的发展中起着重要作用。我们将讨论在这篇评论中,过早老化诱导的D-流是不可比的时间依赖性衰老,特别是与衰老相关的分泌表型(SASP)在衰老相关的重编程/干细胞,或增加细胞数量的可能参与的重点。我们还将提出我们的展望烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)+缺陷诱导的线粒体活性氧(mtROS)通过激活DNA损伤反应(DDR)引起SASP。MtROS在核-线粒体、SASP和最终动脉粥样硬化形成之间的相互作用中起关键作用。尽管时间和各种应激因素诱导的衰老是一个经典的概念,但我们希望读者能够看到这个概念正在发生的哥白尼式的变化,以及认识到D流诱导的过早衰老与时间依赖性衰老之间的显著差异。
Accumulation of senescent cells has a causative role in the pathology of age-related disorders including atherosclerosis (AS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the concept of senescence is now drastically changing, and the new concept of senescence-associated reprogramming/stemness has emerged, suggesting that senescence is not merely related to “cell cycle arrest” or halting various cellular functions. It is well known that disturbed flow (D-flow) accelerates pre-mature aging and plays a significant role in the development of AS. We will discuss in this review that pre-mature aging induced by D-flow is not comparable to time-dependent aging, particularly with a focus on the possible involvement of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in senescence-associated reprogramming/stemness, or increasing cell numbers. We will also present our outlook of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NAD)+ deficiency-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in evoking SASP by activating DNA damage response (DDR). MtROS plays a key role in developing cross-talk between nuclear-mitochondria, SASP, and ultimately atherosclerosis formation. Although senescence induced by time and various stress factors is a classical concept, we wish that the readers will see the undergoing Copernican-like change in this concept, as well as to recognize the significant contrast between pre-mature aging induced by D-flow and time-dependent aging.
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