Reduction of Folate by Dihydrofolate Reductase from Thermotoga maritima.

Reduction of Folate by Dihydrofolate Reductase from Thermotoga maritima.
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通过来自海栖热袍菌的二氢叶酸还原酶还原叶酸。

DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.6b01268
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Loveridge EJ
Loveridge EJ
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loveridge EJ

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哺乳动物的二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFRs)比细菌酶更有效地催化叶酸的还原,尽管它们对天然底物二氢叶酸的还原效率通常相似。相反,我们在这里表明,来自超嗜热细菌thermotoga maritimacan的DHFR可以催化叶酸还原为四氢叶酸,其效率与饱和条件下还原二氢叶酸的效率相似。核磁共振和质谱实验显示,在EcDHFR-或tmdhfr -催化的叶酸还原过程中没有产生游离二氢叶酸的证据,这表明这两种酶在进行两个还原步骤时都没有释放部分还原的底物。我们的结果表明,TmDHFR比EcDHFR的反应进行得更有效,因为TmDHFR的活性位点更开放,有利于叶酸的质子化。BecauseT。海洋生物在四氢叶酸特别容易氧化的极端条件下,这种回收叶酸的能力可能会通过最大限度地减少有价值的辅因子的浪费而给细菌带来优势。
Mammalian dihydrofolate reductases (DHFRs) catalyze the reduction of folate more efficiently than the equivalent bacterial enzymes do, despite typically having similar efficiencies for the reduction of their natural substrate, dihydrofolate. In contrast, we show here that DHFR from the hyperthermophilic bacteriumThermotoga maritimacan catalyze reduction of folate to tetrahydrofolate with an efficiency similar to that of reduction of dihydrofolate under saturating conditions. Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry experiments showed no evidence of the production of free dihydrofolate during either the EcDHFR- or TmDHFR-catalyzed reductions of folate, suggesting that both enzymes perform the two reduction steps without release of the partially reduced substrate. Our results imply that the reaction proceeds more efficiently in TmDHFR than in EcDHFR because the more open active site of TmDHFR facilitates protonation of folate. BecauseT. maritimalives under extreme conditions where tetrahydrofolate is particularly prone to oxidation, this ability to salvage folate may impart an advantage to the bacterium by minimizing the squandering of a valuable cofactor.
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