Exposure to interparental intimate partner violence and the development of borderline features in adolescents.
Exposure to interparental intimate partner violence and the development of borderline features in adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104448
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Temple JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharp C;Vanwoerden S;Jouriles EN;Godfrey DA;Babcock J;McLaren V;McFarlane J;Brashear B;Walton Q;Temple JR
由于相关的创伤，暴露于亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）被认为是一种虐待儿童的形式，并与心理健康问题的风险增加有关。评估父母间IPV暴露与青少年边缘特征的前瞻性发展之间的关联。从美国东南部的公立高中招募了1,042名青少年，每年随访5年。基线平均年龄为15.09岁（标准差= 0.79;范围13-18），56%的样本为女性; 31.4%（n = 327）为西班牙裔，29.4%（n = 306）为白色/非西班牙裔，27.9%（n = 291）为非洲裔美国人，3.6%（n = 38）为亚洲人或太平洋岛民，7.7%（n = 80）为混合种或其他人种。在基线时评估父母间IPV的暴露和亲子关系的质量。每年对5个随访时间点的边界特征进行评估。潜在增长曲线模型用于估计BPD特征随时间的变化过程。与预期一致，并控制质量的亲子关系和社会人口学的混乱，研究结果表明，IPV暴露有关的两个横截面之间的关联父母间IPV和青少年的边缘功能和变化的边缘功能超过5年的时间。目睹父母间IPV的青少年更有可能在基线时具有更高水平的BPD特征，并且在4年的随访期间偏离通常观察到的BPD特征的正常下降。
Due to associated trauma, exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) is considered a form of child maltreatment, and is associated with heightened risk for mental health problems. To evaluate associations between exposure to interparental IPV and the prospective development of borderline features in adolescents. A diverse sample of 1,042 adolescents were recruited from public high schools throughout southeastern United States and followed annually for 5 years. Baseline mean age was 15.09 (SD = .79; range 13–18), and 56 % of the sample was female; 31.4 % (n = 327) were Hispanic, 29.4 % (n = 306) were White/not Hispanic, 27.9 % (n = 291) were African American, 3.6 % (n = 38) were Asian or Pacific Islander, and 7.7 % (n = 80) were mixed or another race. Exposure to interparental IPV and the quality of the parent-child relationship were assessed at baseline. Borderline features were assessed annually for the each of the five follow-up timepoints. Latent growth curve modeling was used to estimate the course of change of BPD features over time. Consistent with expectations, and controlling for quality of parent-child relationships and sociodemographic confounds, findings demonstrated that IPV exposure related to both cross-sectional association between interparental IPV and adolescents’ borderline features and change in borderline features over a 5-year period. Adolescents who had witnessed interparental IPV were more likely to have higher levels of BPD features at baseline and to deviate from the typically observed normative decline in BPD features over the 4-year follow-up period.