Infant Pathways to Externalizing Behavior: Evidence of Genotype x Environment Interaction
Infant Pathways to Externalizing Behavior: Evidence of Genotype x Environment Interaction
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01398.x
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Reiss, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leve, Leslie D.;Kerr, David C. R.;Reiss, David
为了进一步了解早期经验的影响，9个月大的婴儿在挫折任务期间进行了观察。分析样本由来自前瞻性收养研究的348名参与者（养父母，收养儿童和亲生父母）组成。据推测，遗传风险的外化问题和影响失调的养父母将独立和交互预测一个已知的前兆外化问题：提高婴儿注意力的挫折事件。结果支持适度的假设，涉及养母的影响失调：婴儿在遗传风险表现出高度关注令人沮丧的事件，只有当养母有较高水平的焦虑和抑郁症状。基因型x环境相互作用模式举行时，物质使用在怀孕期间被认为是。
To further the understanding of the effects of early experiences, 9-month-old infants were observed during a frustration task. The analytical sample was composed of 348 linked triads of participants (adoptive parents, adopted child, and birth parent[s]) from a prospective adoption study. It was hypothesized that genetic risk for externalizing problems and affect dysregulation in the adoptive parents would independently and interactively predict a known precursor to externalizing problems: heightened infant attention to frustrating events. Results supported the moderation hypotheses involving adoptive mother affect dysregulation: Infants at genetic risk showed heightened attention to frustrating events only when the adoptive mother had higher levels of anxious and depressive symptoms. The Genotype x Environment interaction pattern held when substance use during pregnancy was considered.