EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF CORONARY HEART-DISEASE AND STROKE IN JAPANESE MEN LIVING IN JAPAN, HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA - DEMOGRAPHIC, PHYSICAL, DIETARY AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF CORONARY HEART-DISEASE AND STROKE IN JAPANESE MEN LIVING IN JAPAN, HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA - DEMOGRAPHIC, PHYSICAL, DIETARY AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0021-9681(74)90014-9
复制
发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
TILLOTSON, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KAGAN, A;HARRIS, BR;TILLOTSON, J
日本的研究小组是从原子弹伤亡委员会和日本国立卫生研究所就辐射的延迟影响进行研究的约10万人中选出的。自1958年以来，本研究中使用的20%每两年进行一次检查。在檀香山的学习小组是通过第二次世界大战的选择性服务记录发现的。加利福尼亚受试者为出生于日本的男性一代人和出生于美国的男性一代人，年龄30至69岁，居住在旧金山弗朗西斯科湾区的8个县。此外，还对835名居住在圣克拉拉县的日本男性进行了检查。这些人群在初次检查时仅限于45至69岁的男性：日本有2183名男性，夏威夷有8006名男性，加州有2296名男性。夏威夷人和日本人的血压相似。加州组的收缩压和舒张压明显较高。美国人的血清胆固醇值高于日本人。口服50 g葡萄糖后1 h的血清葡萄糖值在夏威夷和美国组中相似，夏威夷值在所有年龄段均超过日本。夏威夷人和加利福尼亚人的平均尿酸值相似，但远高于日本人。蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和酒精的摄入量分别占膳食的14.3%、15.1%、63.2%和8.7%，在日本，夏威夷为16.7%、33.2%、46.4%和3.7%，在加州为16.3%、37.6%、44.1%和2.5%。日本人吸烟的比例比其他群体大得多。日本和加州的重度吸烟者比例相似，而夏威夷的重度吸烟者比例最高。
The Japanese study group was selected from the population of about 100 000 persons under study by the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and the Japanese National Institute of Health for the delayed effects of radiation. The 20% used in this study have been examined biennially since 1958. The study group in Honolulu was found through selective service records from the Second World War. The Californian subjects were male Issei born in Japan, and male Nisei born of Issei parents in the United States, 30 to 69 years old and living in 8 San Francisco Bay area counties. In addition, 835 Japanese men living in Santa Clara County were examined. The groups were limited to men 45 to 69 years old at the initial examination: 2183 men in Japan, 8006 in Hawaii and 2296 in California. Blood pressures were similar in the Hawaiian and Japanese men. Systolic and diastolic pressures were distinctly higher in the Californian group. Serum cholesterol values were higher in the American than in the Japanese. Serum glucose values 1 h after a load of 50 g glucose by mouth were similar in the Hawaiian and American groups, the Hawaiian values exceeding the Japanese at all ages. Mean uric acid values were similar in the Hawaiian and Californian groups, and much higher than in the Japanese. The intakes of protein, fat, carbohydrate and alcohol as percentages of the diet were 14.3, 15.1, 63.2, and 8.7, respectively, in Japan, 16.7, 33.2, 46.4 and 3.7 in Hawaii, and 16.3, 37.6, 44.1 and 2.5 in California. A much larger proportion of the Japanese group smoked than of the other groups. The proportion of heavy smokers was similar in Japan and California and greatest in Hawaii.