Soil erosion, muddy floods and the need for institutional memory
Soil erosion, muddy floods and the need for institutional memory
复制标题
水土流失、泥石流和机构记忆的需要
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Vandaele
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Boardman;K. Vandaele
在欧洲，农田径流造成的财产洪水泛滥是一个日益严重的问题。在英格兰南部和比利时中部两个地区，病例发生频率较高，并且存在相对较好的数据库。我们研究了机构记忆在处理泥浆洪水的成功和失败中的作用。记忆障碍似乎有四个原因： 向相关人员传递信息不足；缺乏立法框架，特别是在英国；缺乏训练有素的人员；以及处理跨学科问题时的体制困难。成功的体制框架需要国家或区域层面的立法和资金；支持地方一级的专家组；获得有关成功项目的信息；向利益相关者传播信息的系统；监管机构积极执行立法。我们建议，佛兰德斯梅尔斯特贝克流域各市政府之间合作的一个成功项目为其他领域的行动提供了典范。现有项目，例如英国的流域敏感农业计划，可以借鉴法兰德斯的这一成功经验。
The flooding of property by runoff from agricultural fields is an increasing problem in Europe. In two areas, southern England and central Belgium, the frequency of cases is high and relatively good databases exist. We examine the role of institutional memory in the success and failure to deal with muddy flooding. There appear to be four reasons for memory failure: inadequate transfer of information to the relevant people; lack of a legislative framework, particularly in the UK; a shortage of trained personnel; and institutional difficulties in dealing with an interdisciplinary problem. A successful institutional framework requires national or regional-level legislation and funding; support for expert groups at the local level; availability of information on successful projects; a system of information dissemination to stakeholders; and active implementation of legislation by regulatory bodies. We suggest that a successful project involving cooperation between municipalities in the Melsterbeek catchment, Flanders, offers a model for action in other areas. Existing projects, such as the Catchment Sensitive Farming scheme in the UK, could learn from this success in Flanders.