The Eurasian Steppe: history of utilization and policies on the rangeland.
The Eurasian Steppe: history of utilization and policies on the rangeland.
复制标题
欧亚草原：牧场利用历史和政策。
DOI：
10.1079/9781845938949.0051
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Reid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dalintai;B. Batbuyan;Ling Yanbo;Cao Jianjun;M. Fernández;X. Wang;B. Baival;J. Klein;R. Reid
本文简要介绍了本书七个案例所涉及地区的草原利用历史变迁和政策，重点介绍了蒙古国和中国内蒙古自治区的情况。涵盖的主题包括蒙古、内蒙古、阿勒泰（新疆）、玛曲县（甘肃）和丹巴县（四川）的草原管理历史和政策变迁。据观察，从传统的多元化草原经营模式到20世纪50年代至80年代的集体化运动，这些地区的牧民有着相似的经历。他们从20世纪80年代（中国）和90年代（蒙古）的后集体时代开始直到快速市场化的去中心化经历也很相似。
This paper briefly introduced the historical changes in grassland use and policies in the areas covered by the seven case studies in this book, with emphasis on the situations of Mongolia and Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Topics covered include the history of grassland management and policy changes in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Altay (Xinjiang), Maqu County (Gansu), and Danba County (Sichuan). It was observed that herders in these areas shared similar experiences from the traditional era of diversified grassland management practices to the Collectivization Movement from the 1950s to the 1980s. Their experiences of decentralization, beginning in the Post-Collective era of the 1980s (in China) and 1990s (in Mongolia) up until rapid marketization, are also similar.