Autism-related language, personality, and cognition in people with absolute pitch: Results of a preliminary study
Autism-related language, personality, and cognition in people with absolute pitch: Results of a preliminary study
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022987309913
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发表时间：
2003-04-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Folstein, SE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, WA;Cammuso, K;Folstein, SE
关于自闭症患者绝对音调 (AP) 患病率相对较高的报告表明，AP 与自闭症谱系障碍中出现的一些独特的认知和社会特征有关。因此，我们使用标准化访谈和测试，检查了 13 名具有严格定义的 AP (APS) 的音乐家和 33 名没有 AP 的音乐家对照 (MC) 的认知、性格、社会行为和语言，这些标准访谈和测试先前用于识别自闭症先证者亲属中观察到的广泛自闭症表型。其中包括语用评定量表 (PRS)（语言的社会方面）、性格评估表 (PAS)（僵化、冷漠、焦虑/担忧、过敏）和 WAIS 表现子测试 (PIQ)。根据受访者在访谈中的行为，受试者被分为社交古怪、有些古怪或不古怪。 46% 的 APS，但只有 15% 的 MC，被归类为社交怪人 (p
Reports of a relatively high prevalence of absolute pitch (AP) in autistic disorder suggest that AP is associated with some of the distinctive cognitive and social characteristics seen in autism spectrum disorders. Accordingly we examined cognition, personality, social behavior, and language in 13 musicians with strictly defined AP (APS) and 33 musician controls (MC) without AP using standardized interviews and tests previously applied to identify the broad autism phenotype seen in the relatives of autistic probands. These included the Pragmatic Rating Scale (PRS) ( social aspects of language) the Personality Assessment Schedule (PAS) (rigidity, aloofness, anxiety/worry, hypersensitivity), and WAIS performance subtests (PIQ). On the basis of their behavior in the interviews, subjects were classified as socially eccentric, somewhat eccentric, or not eccentric. Forty-six percent of the APS, but only 15% of the MC, were classified as socially eccentric (p