Antecedents of sibling aggression and bullying victimization: The parallel and serial contributions of depressive symptoms and substance use.
Antecedents of sibling aggression and bullying victimization: The parallel and serial contributions of depressive symptoms and substance use.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.023
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Timothy I. Lawrence;J. Hong;D. Espelage;Dexter R. Voisin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Timothy I. Lawrence;J. Hong;D. Espelage;Dexter R. Voisin
兄弟姐妹间的攻击行为是家庭暴力的一种常见形式。然而，需要进一步的研究来阐明兄弟姐妹的侵略犯罪和欺凌受害，如物质使用和抑郁症状的前因。此外，还需要更多的研究来确定抑郁症状和物质使用的中介途径，这可以解释欺凌受害和兄弟姐妹攻击犯罪之间的关联，以及兄弟姐妹攻击受害和欺凌受害之间的关联，控制暴露于家庭暴力和人口统计学变量。目前的研究测试了两个独立的中介模型的指导下流离失所的侵略理论和自我药疗hypothesis.MethodThe study used the Bullying，Sexual，and Dating Violence Trajectories From Early to Late Adolescence in the Midwestern United States，2007-2013 dataset.最初的样本由1162名中学生组成，他们最初接受了调查，随后进入了三所高中。第一波被使用，其中包括1101名青少年的样本。结构方程模型（SEM）进行了第一次检查是否欺负受害与兄弟姐妹的侵略犯。然后，另一个模型进行测试是否与欺负victiminization.ResultsIn第一个模型，结果表明，欺负受害与兄弟姐妹的侵略呈正相关。中介结果表明，抑郁症状和物质使用串联中介欺负受害和兄弟姐妹攻击之间的关系。在第二个模型中，结果表明，兄弟姐妹攻击受害与欺负受害呈正相关。平行中介结果表明，抑郁症状单独解释兄弟姐妹攻击受害和欺负受害之间的关联。最后，串行调解结果表明，抑郁症状和物质使用串行介导的兄弟姐妹之间的侵略受害和欺凌victimination.LimitationsLimitations包括自我报告的措施和横截面设计，因此，我们不能随便inferences.ConclusionThe影响，这些研究结果表明，需要继续关注以学校为基础的欺凌预防工作和家庭干预。这些努力可能会显着减少欺凌受害和兄弟姐妹攻击行为。
PurposeSibling aggression has been recognized as a common form of family violence. However, further research is needed to elucidate several antecedents of sibling aggression perpetration and bullying victimization, such as substance use and depressive symptoms. Also, more studies are needed to identify the mediating pathways of depressive symptoms and substance use, which could explain the association between bullying victimization and sibling aggression perpetration as well as the association between sibling aggression victimization and bullying victimization, controlling for exposure to family violence and demographic variables. The current study tested two separate mediational models guided by the displaced aggression theory and self-medication hypothesis.MethodThe study used the Bullying, Sexual, and Dating Violence Trajectories From Early to Late Adolescence in the Midwestern United States, 2007–2013 dataset. The original sample consisted of 1162 middle school students who were initially surveyed and followed into three high schools. The first wave was used, which included a sample of 1101 adolescents. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to first examine whether bullying victimization was associated with sibling aggression perpetration. Then another model was conducted to test whether sibling aggression victimization was associated with bullying victimization.ResultsIn the first model, results suggest that bullying victimization is positively associated with sibling aggression. Mediation results indicated depressive symptoms and substance use serially mediated the relationship between bullying victimization and sibling aggression. In the second model, results suggest that sibling aggression victimization is positively associated with bullying victimization. Parallel mediation results indicated that depressive symptoms alone explained the association between sibling aggression victimization and bullying victimization. Finally, serial mediation results indicated that depressive symptoms and substance use serially mediated the association between sibling aggression victimization and bullying victimization.LimitationsLimitations include self-report measures and cross-sectional design; therefore, we could not make casual inferences.ConclusionThe implications of these findings suggest the need for continued attention to school-based bully prevention efforts and family interventions. Such efforts could result in a significant reduction in bullying victimization and sibling aggression.