Brief motivational intervention to reduce HIV risk and to increase HIV testing among offenders under community supervision.
Brief motivational intervention to reduce HIV risk and to increase HIV testing among offenders under community supervision.
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DOI：
10.1177/1078345809333398
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
White, Patrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alemagno, Sonia A;Stephens, Richard C;White, Patrick
与毒品和性相关的危险行为使犯罪者感染艾滋病毒的风险很高。在监管下对这些人群进行干预可能会降低风险。这项研究报告了一项随机试验，考察了简短谈判访谈(BNI)与常规教育活动的效果。BNI是一种计算机化的自我指导干预，将简短的结构化访谈和简短的咨询会议结合在一起。这项研究检查了BNI是否可以降低艾滋病毒风险，并在一群涉及刑事司法的客户中增加艾滋病毒检测。这项试验随机将212名参与者分配到试验组(108人)和对照组(104人)。在基线和2个月随访时收集访谈数据。结果表明，BNI干预组的HIV检测率明显较高，并且更有可能考虑行为变化。
Risky drug- and sex-related behaviors put criminal offenders at high risk for HIV. Intervening with this population under supervision can potentially reduce risk. This study reports a randomized trial that examines the efficacy of brief negotiation interviewing (BNI) compared to usual education activities. BNI is a computerized, self-directed intervention that combines a short structured interview with a brief counseling session. The study examined whether BNI could decrease HIV risks and increase testing for HIV in a cohort of criminal-justice-involved clients. The trial randomly assigned 212 participants to experimental (108) and control (104) conditions. Interview data were collected at baseline and at 2-month follow-up. Results indicate that the BNI intervention group had a significantly higher rate of HIV testing and was more likely to consider behavioral changes.