Realization of some Galois representations of low degree in Mordell-Weil groups

Realization of some Galois representations of low degree in Mordell-Weil groups
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Mordell-Weil群中一些低次伽罗瓦表示的实现

DOI:
10.4310/mrl.1997.v4.n1.a11
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发表时间:
1997
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1
通讯作者:
David E. Rohrlich
David E. Rohrlich
中科院分区:
数学3区
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作者:
David E. Rohrlich

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例如,假设G = S9和H = S8,其中Sn表示n个字母上的对称群。则ρ是G的两个8维不可约表示之一,并且根据我们的定理存在M上的椭圆曲线E使得ρ出现在Q <$E(K)中。G的另一个8维不可约表示是ρ,其中是G的“符号”特征标,它也可以在Mordell-Weil群中实现:事实上,一个直接的论证表明,如果ρ出现在Q <$E(K)中,那么ρ出现在Q <$E(K)中,其中E表示E的二次扭曲。刚才提到的情形G = S9,H = S8实际上是该定理的最大实例,在两个方面:第一,对于G和H的任何选择,ρ的维数将是8;第二,如果我们不失一般性地假设K是L在M上的正规闭包,则G总是同构于S9的子群。特别地,G不同构于Weyl群W(E6)、W(E7)或W(E8)之一,因为这些群在S9中没有嵌入。因此,我们不恢复Shioda([8],[9],[10])的“最大”例子,其关于椭圆曲面的Mordell-Weil格的工作通过特殊化产生了E6,E7和E8类型的例子。这里,对于一个根系统X,短语“X型的例子”意味着数域K/M的伽罗瓦扩张以及一个椭圆
For example, suppose that G ∼= S9 and H ∼= S8, where Sn denotes the symmetric group on n letters. Then ρ is one of the two irreducible representations of G of dimension 8, and according to our theorem there exists an elliptic curve E over M such that ρ occurs in Q⊗E(K). The other irreducible representation of G of dimension 8 is ρ⊗ , where is the “sign” character of G, and it too can be realized in a Mordell-Weil group: in fact a straightforward argument shows that if ρ occurs in Q⊗E(K) then ρ⊗ occurs in Q⊗E (K), where E denotes the quadratic twist of E by . The case G ∼= S9, H ∼= S8 just mentioned is actually the maximal instance of the theorem, in two respects: first, for any choice of G and H the dimension of ρ will be 8, and second, if we assume without loss of generality that K is the normal closure of L over M then G is always isomorphic to a subgroup of S9. It follows in particular that G is not isomorphic to one of the Weyl groups W (E6), W (E7), or W (E8), because these groups do not have embeddings in S9. Thus we do not recover the “biggest” examples of Shioda ([8], [9], [10]), whose work on Mordell-Weil lattices of elliptic surfaces yields examples of type E6, E7, and E8 by specialization. Here for a root system X the phrase “example of type X” means a Galois extension of number fields K/M together with an elliptic
Tetsuji Shioda:“通过 Weyl 群的不变量构建高阶椭圆曲线”
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