Realization of some Galois representations of low degree in Mordell-Weil groups
Realization of some Galois representations of low degree in Mordell-Weil groups
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Mordell-Weil群中一些低次伽罗瓦表示的实现
DOI:
10.4310/mrl.1997.v4.n1.a11
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
David E. Rohrlich
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作者:
David E. Rohrlich
For example, suppose that G ∼= S9 and H ∼= S8, where Sn denotes the symmetric group on n letters. Then ρ is one of the two irreducible representations of G of dimension 8, and according to our theorem there exists an elliptic curve E over M such that ρ occurs in Q⊗E(K). The other irreducible representation of G of dimension 8 is ρ⊗ , where is the “sign” character of G, and it too can be realized in a Mordell-Weil group: in fact a straightforward argument shows that if ρ occurs in Q⊗E(K) then ρ⊗ occurs in Q⊗E (K), where E denotes the quadratic twist of E by . The case G ∼= S9, H ∼= S8 just mentioned is actually the maximal instance of the theorem, in two respects: first, for any choice of G and H the dimension of ρ will be 8, and second, if we assume without loss of generality that K is the normal closure of L over M then G is always isomorphic to a subgroup of S9. It follows in particular that G is not isomorphic to one of the Weyl groups W (E6), W (E7), or W (E8), because these groups do not have embeddings in S9. Thus we do not recover the “biggest” examples of Shioda ([8], [9], [10]), whose work on Mordell-Weil lattices of elliptic surfaces yields examples of type E6, E7, and E8 by specialization. Here for a root system X the phrase “example of type X” means a Galois extension of number fields K/M together with an elliptic
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