The Effects of Bilateral and Ipsilateral Auditory Stimuli on the Subcomponents of Visual Attention.
The Effects of Bilateral and Ipsilateral Auditory Stimuli on the Subcomponents of Visual Attention.
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双侧和同侧听觉刺激对视觉注意子成分的影响
DOI：
10.1177/20416695211058222
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Seno T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fu J;Guo X;Tang X;Wang A;Zhang M;Gao Y;Seno T
注意包含报警、定向和执行控制三个功能网络子组件。注意网络测试（attention network test， ANT）通常用来衡量三个注意子成分的效率。以往的研究主要集中在用视觉或听觉的ANT范式来检验单模态注意。然而，目前还不清楚听觉刺激是如何影响视觉注意网络的。本研究探讨了双侧听觉刺激（实验1）和同侧听觉刺激（实验2）对视觉注意子成分的影响。我们采用了ANT范式并操纵了目标模态类型，包括视觉和视听模态。参与者被要求辨别被干扰箭头包围的中心箭头的方向。实验1发现双侧同时听觉刺激降低了视觉报警和定向效率，但对视觉执行控制效率无显著影响。实验2中，同侧听觉刺激降低了视觉执行控制效率，但对视觉报警和定向效率无显著影响。我们还观察到线索条件下相对于无线索条件下的相对多感觉反应增强（rMRE）效应减弱（实验1），而一致条件下相对于不一致条件下的相对多感觉反应增强（rMRE）效应增强（实验2）。这些结果首次为视听条件下的报警、定向和执行控制效应提供了证据。双侧和同侧听觉刺激对视觉注意子成分的影响不同。
Attention contains three functional network subcomponents of alerting, orienting, and executive control. The attention network test (ANT) is usually used to measure the efficiency of three attention subcomponents. Previous researches have focused on examining the unimodal attention with visual or auditory ANT paradigms. However, it is still unclear how an auditory stimulus influences the visual attention networks. This study investigated the effects of bilateral auditory stimuli (Experiment 1) and ipsilateral auditory stimulus (Experiment 2) on the visual attention subcomponents. We employed an ANT paradigm and manipulated the target modality types, including visual and audiovisual modalities. The participants were instructed to distinguish the direction of the central arrow surrounded by distractor arrows. In Experiment 1, we found that the simultaneous bilateral auditory stimuli reduced the efficiency of visual alerting and orienting, but had no significant effect on the efficiency of visual executive control. In Experiment 2, the ipsilateral auditory stimulus reduced the efficiency of visual executive control, but had no significant effect on the efficiency of visual alerting and orienting. We also observed a reduced relative multisensory response enhancement (rMRE) effect in cue condition relative to no cue condition (Experiment 1), and an increased rMRE effect in congruent condition compared with incongruent condition (Experiment 2). These results firstly provide evidence for the alerting, orienting and executive control effects in audiovisual condition. And the bilateral and ipsilateral auditory stimuli have different effects on the subcomponents of visual attention.
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人脑的注意力系统：20年后。
影响因子：
13.9
作者：
Petersen SE;Posner MI
通讯作者：
Posner MI
影响因子：
2
作者：
Laurienti, PJ;Kraft, RA;Wallace, MT
通讯作者：
Wallace, MT
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Guo, Xiaoli;Li, Xuan;Tong, Shanbao
通讯作者：
Tong, Shanbao
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Otto, Thomas U.;Dassy, Brice;Mamassian, Pascal
通讯作者：
Mamassian, Pascal
DOI：
10.3758/s13414-020-02161-5
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
Attention, perception & psychophysics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Salagovic CA;Leonard CJ
通讯作者：
Leonard CJ