Is hepatitis C virus carcinogenic?

Is hepatitis C virus carcinogenic?
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2012.01.045
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
McGivern DR
McGivern DR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lemon SM;McGivern DR

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尽管丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染已成为肝细胞癌的主要原因,但其导致癌变的机制仍然是一个有争议的主题。在这里,我们探讨了HCV复制破坏细胞DNA损伤反应的可能性,从而促进受感染宿主细胞基因组的不稳定性,并且HCV除了引发免疫介导的肝细胞炎症和凋亡外,还具有直接的促癌作用,从而促进肝细胞癌变。
Although infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) has become a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma, the mechanisms by which it results in carcinogenesis remain a subject of debate. Here, we explore the possibility that HCV replication impairs cellular DNA damage responses, thereby promoting instability of the infected host cell genome, and that HCV exerts a direct cancer-promoting effect in addition to eliciting immune-mediated inflammation and apoptosis of hepatocytes contributing to hepatocellular carcinogenesis.
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