On the Chloride Waters of Great Britain
On the Chloride Waters of Great Britain
复制标题
英国的氯化物水域
作者：
W. Anderson
以前东北煤田有几个露天卤水泉，今天没有了。从对它们发生的许多描述中，人们对它们的确切位置一无所知，对它们的水域组成也知之甚少。最早的记录制作于1684年，描述了巴特比泉(托德，1684年)，然后在接下来的两个世纪中的不同时间，Framwell Gate、Lumley、Birtley、Walker、Wallsend、Hebburn和Jrow的咸水泉被注意到。尤其是伯特利盐泉经常被提及，而且就在6英寸。军械地图，达勒姆第13号，1862年版，位于该村东南部。尽管没有发现任何记录，盖茨黑德肯定有咸水泉或井，因为今天的郊区索尔特维尔的名字很古老，咸水泉仍然活跃在该地区的煤炭开采中。
Formerly there were several surface brine springs in the North-East Coalfield; to-day there are none. From the many accounts of their occurrence nothing has been learned of their exact position, and very little of the composition of their waters. The earliest record, made in 1684, described the Butterby spring (Todd, 1684), and then at various times during the next two centuries brine springs at Framwellgate, Lumley, Birtley, Walker, Wallsend, Hebburn, and Jarrow were noted. In particular the Birtley salt spring is often mentioned, and on the 6-in. Ordnance map, Durham No. 13, 1862 edition, it is sited to the south-east of the village. Although no record has been found there must have been either a brine spring or well at Gateshead, for the name of the present-day suburb, Saltwell, is very old, and brine springs are still active in the coal workings of that area.